The Basic Idioms 3-2

The Basic Idioms 3-2

 

원어민들이 자주 사용하는 idiom을 모았습니다.

학습에 부담 없도록 하루 분량을 정리하였습니다.

매일 조금씩 꾸준히 익히시고 많은 도움이 되시기 바랍니다.

 

 

• go on a journey; [여행에 나서다 = take a trip]

 

• go on an errand; [심부름 가다]

 

• go on shore; [상륙하다=land]

 

• go out; [(불. 불빛이) 꺼지다], [외출하다]
• 1 LEAVE YOUR HOUSE to leave your house, especially in order to enjoy yourself
• • Are you going out tonight?
• • We went out for a meal and then on to a movie.
• • Liam goes out drinking every Friday.
• • Can I go out to play now?
• • You should go out and get some fresh air.
• 2 RELATIONSHIP to have a romantic relationship with someone
• • They’ve been going out for two years now.
• • Tina used to go out with my brother.
• • How long have you been going out together?
• 3 FIRE/LIGHT to stop burning or shining
• • Suddenly the candle went out.
• 4 TV/RADIO British English to be broadcast on television or radio
• • The programme goes out live at 5 o’clock on Mondays.
• 5 BE SENT to be sent
• • A copy of the instructions should go out with the equipment.
• • The magazine goes out to all members at the end of the month.
• 6 GAME/SPORT to stop playing in a competition because you have lost a game
• • He went out in the first round.
• 7 MOVE ABROAD to travel to another country in order to live and work thereto
• • They are looking for nurses to go out to Saudi Arabia.
• 8 NO LONGER FASHIONABLE to stop being fashionable or used
• • Hats like that went out years ago.
• • This kind of entertainment went out with the ark (=is very old-fashioned).
• 9 SEA when the tide goes out, the sea moves away from the land <-> come in
• 10 MAKE PUBLIC if news or a message goes out, it is officially announced to everyone
• • The appeal went out for food and medicines.
• 11 your heart/thoughts go out to somebody used to say that you feel sympathy for someone and are thinking about them
• • Our hearts go out to the victim’s family.
• 12 TIME [always + adverb/preposition] literary to end
• • March went out with high winds and rain.

 

• go [do] shopping; [물건을 사다 (사러가다)]
• (also be out shopping) to go to one or more shops to buy things, often for enjoyment
• • The next day, Saturday, we went shopping.
• • Mum’s out shopping with Granny.
• • Let's meet in town. We can have lunch and go shopping.
• • Governments measure inflation by going shopping.
• • When it goes shopping for fresh solutions, the open organization ought to be looking for a good fit and durability.
• • And if she was staying she had to go shopping for groceries.
• • This was the case when Chavez decided to go shopping in Tampa.

 

• go to sea; [선원이 되다]

 

• go to sleep; [자다, 잠들다=fall asleep]
• a) to start sleeping
• • I went to sleep at 9 o’clock and woke up at 6.
• b) informal if a part of your body goes to sleep, you cannot feel it for a short time because it has not been getting enough blood

 

• grow up; [자라다, 어른이 되다]
• grow up to be a musician [자라서 음악가가 되다]
• 1 to develop from being a child to being an adult
• • What do you want to be when you grow up?
• • I grew up in Chicago.
• 2 grow up! spoken used to tell someone to behave in a more responsible way, like an adult
• 3 to start to exist or develop gradually
• • Trading settlements grew up by the river.

 

• hand in hand; [손을 맞잡고, 제휴하여]
• cf. arm in arm; [서로 팔짱을 끼고], [제휴하여=with]
• a) (go) hand in hand if two things go hand in hand, they are closely connected
• • Wealth and power go hand in hand in most societies.hand in hand with
• • They say that genius often goes hand in hand with madness.
• b) if two people walk, stand etc hand in hand, they walk, stand etc while they are holding each other’s hand
• • They walked hand in hand in silence up the path.

 

• hand over; [건네(넘겨) 주다, 양도하다]
• 1 hand something ↔ over to give something to someone with your hand, especially because they have asked for it or should have it
• • The soldiers were ordered to hand over their guns.
• • He handed the phone over to me.
• 2 to give someone power or responsibility over something which you used to be in charge ofhand something ↔ over (to somebody)
• • On his retirement, he handed the business over to his son.
• • Political control has been handed over to religious leaders.
• • Now she feels the time has come to hand over to someone else.

 

• hard by; [~(의) 바로 가까이에 (의)=close by, =very near]
• • in a house hard by the city gate

 

• have a cold; [감기에 걸려있다]
• cf. catch cold; [감기 들다]

 

• have a good time (of it); [즐겁게 지내다]
• Have a good time. [즐겁게 보내세요.]

 

• have a hard time (of it); [되게 혼나다, 곤경을 맛보다]
• to have a lot of problems or bad experiences
• - I’m glad she’s happy at last – she’s had such a hard time.
• - Vegetarians still often have a hard time of it when it comes to eating out.

 

• have a person do; [누구에게 ~시키다 (해 달래다)]
• I had him take my photograph. [나는 그에게 내 사진을 찍게 했다]

 

• have a thing + p.p.; [어떤 일을 ~당하다], [~시키다(해 달래다)]
• I had my watch stolen. [시계를 도난당했다.]
• I had my photograph taken. [나는 나의 사진을 찍었다.]

 

• have an interest in ~; [~에 흥미가 있다], [~에 이해관계가 있다]

 

• have to do; [~해야 한다]
• He had to go there. [그는 거기에 가야만 했다.]

 

• have to do with ~; [~와 관계가 있다]
• This has something to do with the matter. [이것은 그 사건과 다소 관계가 있다.]

 

• hear from ~; [~에게서 소식을 듣다]
• I have heard nothing from him. [그에게서 아무 소식이 없다.]
• 1 to receive news or information from someone
• - Do you ever hear from Jack?
• - Police want to hear from anyone who has any information.
• - I look forward to hearing from you (=hope to receive news from you).
• 2 to listen to someone giving their opinion in a radio or television discussion programme
• - a chance to hear from some of the victims of violent crime

 

• hear of ~; [~의 소문(소식 0을 듣다)
• I have heard nothing of him. [그의 소식을 못 듣고 있다.]

 

• here and there; [여기저기에]
• scattered around or happening in several different places
• - The house just needs a bit of paint here and there

 

• hold one’s tongue; [입을 다물다, 침묵을 지키다=keep silence]

 

• hundreds of ~; [수백의 ~]
• cf. thousands of ~; [수천의, 무수한, 많은]