The Basic Idioms 4-2

The Basic Idioms 4-2

 

원어민들이 자주 사용하는 idiom을 모았습니다.

학습에 부담 없도록 하루 분량을 정리하였습니다.

매일 조금씩 꾸준히 익히시고 많은 도움이 되시기 바랍니다.

 

 

 

• once again [more] [다시 한번]
• a) again, after happening several times before
• - Once again she’s refusing to help.
• b) used to say that a situation changes back to its previous state
• - The crowds had all gone home and the street was quiet once more.
• c) formal used before you repeat something that you said before
• - Once again, it must be stressed that the pilot was not to blame.

 

• once and again [몇 번이고 다시 되풀이하여, 새로=again and again]

 

• once in a while [가끔 = now and again]

 

• once upon a time [(동화의 첫머리에) 옛날 옛적에]
• a) spoken at a time in the past that you think was much better than now
• - Once upon a time you used to be able to leave your front door unlocked.
• b) a long time ago – used at the beginning of children’s stories

 

 

• one after another [잇달아서=in succession]
• used to talk about a series of similar things or events
• - Small businesses have been collapsing one after another.

 

• one another [(셋 이상의 경우에) 서로]
• cf. each other; [(동사나 전치사의 목적어로) 서로]
• - Don and Susie really loved each other. [돈과 수지는 서로 정말 사랑했다.]
• used to say that two or more people or things do the same thing to each other or share a relationship
• - They seem to love one another very much.

 

• one by one [하나씩, 한 사람씩, 차례로]
• used when one person or thing in a group does something, then the next, then the next, especially in a regular way
• - One by one each soldier approached the coffin and gave a final salute.

 

 

 

• ought to do [~해야만 한다, ~하기로 되어 있다.=should]
• 1 used to say that someone should do something because it is the best or most sensible thing to do = should
• - What sort of crimes ought the police to concentrate on?
• 2 used to make a suggestion about something you think is a good idea, especially in a social situation = should
• - We ought to get her some flowers for her birthday.I ought to call Brian.
• 3 used to say that someone should do something or something should happen, because it is morally right or fair = should
• - The courts ought to treat black and white defendants in exactly the same way.
• 4 used to say that you think something will probably happen, is probably true etc = should
• - He left two hours ago, so he ought to be there by now.

 

• out of ~ [~의 밖에(서)], [~의 밖으로], [(원인, 이유) ~에서], [(선택) ~(중)에서=from among~], [(자료 등)으로]
• - walk out of the room [방 밖으로 걸어 나가다]
• - out of spite [악의에서]
• - Choose out of these ten [이 열중에서 골라라]
• - We made the hut out of old planks. [그 오두막을 낡은 판자로 지었다.]

 

• out of sight [보이지 않는(곳에)] ↔ in sight [시야 안에]
• outside the area that you can see
• - Karen waved until the car was out of sight.

 

• out of use [쓰이지 않고, 폐지되어] ↔ in use [쓰이고 있는]

 

• outside of ~ [~의 바깥쪽으로(에)], [~을 제외하고, ~외에=except]
• 미국식 informal apart from a particular person or thing = except
• - Outside of love, the best thing you can give a child is attention.

 

• over again [다시 한번=once more]

 

•  over and over (again) [몇 번이고 되풀이 하여=again and again]
• many times
• - The way to learn the script is to say it to yourself over and over again

 

• over there [저기(저쪽)에]

 

• pay a visit to ~ [~을 방문하다, ~을 구경하다]

 

• pay attention to ~ [~에 주의하다, ~에 유의하다]
• to watch, listen to, or think about someone or something carefully
• - I’m sorry, I wasn’t paying attention to what you were saying.

 

• people say that ~ [~라고 한다=they say that~]

 

• plenty of ~ [많은 ~=a lot of~, =ample, =plenty to do/say/eat etc.]
• a large quantity that is enough or more than enough
• - You use plenty of before an uncountable noun:
• - ✗Don’t say: There is a plenty of evidence.
• - ✗Don’t say: There is plenty of opportunities.
• - ✗Don’t say: The town is plenty of nightlife.

 

• point to ~ [~을 가리키다, ~을 표시하다]
• - The needle of a compass points to the north. [자석의 바늘은 북을 가리킨다.]
• to mention something because you think it is important
• - Many politicians have pointed to the need for a written constitution.

 

• put A into B [A를 B로 번역하다=translate A into B]

 

• put an end to ~ [~을 그만두다, ~을 끝내다=bring~ to an end]

 

 

 

• put in [넣다], [제출하다]
• - put in a claim [요구를 제안하다]
• 1 put something in to fix a piece of equipment somewhere and connect it so that it is ready to be used = install
• - We decided to have a new bathroom put in.
• 2 put something in to spend time or use energy working or practising something
• - Dorothy had put in a lot of hard work during her six years as chairperson.
• 3 put in something written to interrupt someone in order to say something
• - ‘How old are you?’ ‘Sixteen.’ ‘I’m sixteen too, ’ put in Dixie.
• 4 put something in to ask for something in an official way
• - She put in an insurance claim.
• put in for something
• - I put in for a pay increase.
• 5 put your faith/trust/confidence in somebody/something to trust someone or something or believe that they can do something
• - I’m putting my faith in the appeal judges.
• 6 put in something to do something in a particular way, especially a performance in a play, film, race etc
• - He put in a brilliant performance in the British Grand Prix.
• 7 put in an appearance to go to a social event, meeting etc for a short time
• - There was an hour yet before she needed to put in an appearance at the restaurant.
• 8 if a ship puts in, it enters a port